Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of embarking on a vibrant holiday in Brazil during Carnival season while also experiencing its rich wildlife?
Brazil truly offers it all! It stands as one of the world’s most captivating destinations, boasting sandy beaches, verdant rain-forests, and expansive wetlands, alongside vibrant, rhythm-filled metropolises. Imagine panoramic views that fulfills your bucket list dreams and participating in the largest celebration in the world. For wildlife enthusiasts, Brazil’s raw and atmospheric landscapes are home to vibrant macaws, filling the air with colors. Nature has generously blessed Brazil with majestic waterfalls, spectacular wildlife, and bustling cities, offering immense adventures for travelers to explore.
Visa
Maltese nationals who hold a Maltese passport can travel without a visa for up to a maximum of ninety (90) days within any 180 day period. For more than ninety days, a visa is required. You can opt for a Visa Upon Arrival or obtain a visit visa.
It is important that your passport is valid for at least 6 months from the date of departure, otherwise, you will not be allowed to enter the country.
For those travelers who do not hold a Maltese passport, it is best to contact the embassy or consulate of that country to check whether you need to apply for a visa or not.
Time Zone
Brazil spans four time zones, which vary depending on the region. Here are the mainzones we need to use while on our vacation in Brazil.
Brasília Time (BRT): UTC-3 hours.This time zone is shared with other major cities in Brazil such as Brasília, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro.
Amazon Time (AMT): State of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá which is UTC-4 hours
Best time to go
The best time to visit Brazil can vary depending on which regions and activities you plan to experience due to its vast size and diverse climate.
For carnival fever to experience your lifetime celebration is defiantly during the months before lent.
Vaccines
To check about vaccinations please see this link which will give you guidance as to what vaccines need to be taken. This also depends on the vaccinations already taken in the past.
You can contact Floriana Health Center on 21 243 314 for more information about vaccinations. Please make sure to act on your vaccinations at least 3 months in advance.
Currency
The currency used in Brazil is called the Brazilian Real, abbreviated as BRL. The symbol for the Brazilian Real is “R$”. It is divided into 100 smaller units called centavos. The Real is the official currency used for all transactions within Brazil.
Clothing
For Rio de Janeiro (Rio) and São Paulo (São Paulo), you’ll want to pack clothing suitable for urban and sometimes beach environments.
- Lightweight and breathable clothing: T-shirts, tank tops, and shorts are great for the warmer weather in both cities.
- Casual dresses or skirts: For a bit of variety and comfort.
- Jeans or trousers: Useful for cooler and comfortable evenings.
- Light sweater or jacket: Evenings can get cooler, especially in São Paulo, so it’s good to have a layer.
For Jungle and Wetlands:
- Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing: Opt for breathable fabrics like quick-dry shirts and pants to stay comfortable in humid conditions.
- Long-sleeved shirts and pants: These help protect against insects and sun exposure.
- Rain gear: A lightweight, packable rain jacket or poncho can be essential for sudden downpours.
- Extra socks: Keep your feet dry and prevent blisters by changing into fresh socks as needed.
Footwear:
Sturdy hiking sandals or boots: Ensure they’re comfortable for long walks and possibly wet conditions.
Accessories:
- Wide-brimmed hat: Provides shade and protects your face and neck from the sun.
- Sunglasses:Polarised sunglasses can reduce glare and protect your eyes from UV rays.
- Buff or scarf: Can be used as a face mask, headband, or neck gaiter for sun protection and to keep insects away.
- Headlamp or flashlight: Essential for navigating in low-light conditions or during night activities.
Necessities:
- Mosquito repellent: Look for a repellent containing DEET or picaridin, effective against jungle insects.
- Sunscreen: Choose a high SPF broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect against intense tropical sun.
- First aid kit: Include basic supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated with a durable, refillable water bottle.
Optional Equipment:
- Binoculars: Enhance wildlife viewing experiences.
- Portable power bank: Keep devices charged for longer excursions or photography.
- Field guide or wildlife identification app: Useful for identifying local flora and fauna.
Camera Equipment:
- DSLR or mirrorless camera: Bring appropriate lenses and accessories for wildlife or landscape photography.
- Extra memory cards and batteries: Ensure you have enough storage and power for extended shooting sessions.
Remember to pack light where possible while ensuring you have essentials for comfort and safety in potentially challenging environments. Enjoy your jungle adventure!
Safety
Rio and São Paulo are bustling cities with crowds around the clock, especially during the carnival season. There will be people everywhere, even at night in certain areas, making it relatively safe. As long as you stay in populated areas and avoid wandering alone in dark, dimly lit places, you should feel secure.
However, pickpockets are common, so it’s wise to keep your valuables and passport at the hotel. Carry only a small amount of necessary money and one credit card. We suggest using a running pouch worn inside your pants or an inner pocket for your phone and other essentials.
In the Pantanal and Iguacu, we will be in the jungle, so pickpockets won’t be a concern, but there will be many mosquitoes. Be sure to bring insect repellent and appropriate clothing. See clothing*.
Country Top things to do by interest
Brazil’s diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality make it a compelling destination for travellers seeking everything from urban adventures to eco-tourism and beach getaways.
Urban
Rio de Janeiro combines natural beauty with a lively urban atmosphere. The city is famous for its annual Carnival celebration, samba music, and iconic landmarks. Rio’s diverse neighbourhoods offer a blend of historic architecture, modern developments, and a thriving arts scene.
São Paulo is a dynamic hubs that showcase Brazil’s vibrant urban culture and economic significanceBrazil’s largest city and economic powerhouse
Beaches, Swimming & Relaxing
Rio de Janeiro: Known for its iconic beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro also boasts the famous Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain, vibrant nightlife, and the annual Carnival
Wildlife & Nature
Pantanal: This vast wetland area in western Brazil is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities for safaris to spot jaguars, caimans, and diverse bird species.
Iguaçu Falls: Straddling the border between Brazil and Argentina, Iguaçu Falls is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, surrounded by lush national parks rich in wildlife.
Brazil is renowned for its rich biodiversity, offering unique wildlife experiences in places like Iguazu Falls and the Pantanal.
Iguacu Falls, located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, is not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a haven for diverse wildlife. The lush rainforest surrounding the falls is home to a myriad of species, including:
- Birds: Over 400 bird species, including toucans, parrots, and the rare great dusky swift, which nests behind the waterfalls.
- Mammals: Capuchin monkeys, coatis, and jaguars can be spotted, though the latter are more elusive.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: Various species of lizards, snakes, and frogs inhabit the area.
- Butterflies: The park is famous for its vibrant butterflies, with numerous species adding colour to the landscape.
The Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, is a biodiversity hotspot, providing unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities. This vast region is home to:
- Jaguars:One of the best places in the world to spot jaguars is along the Cuiabá River, where renowned photographers and filmmakers frequently visit.
- Giant Otters: Often seen in family groups, these playful creatures are a highlight of Pantanal safaris.
- Birds: Over 650 bird species, including hyacinth macaws, jabiru storks, and various herons and egrets.
- Mammals: Capybaras, giant anteaters, marsh deer, and black howler monkeys are commonly seen.
- Reptiles: The Pantanal is home to caimans, anacondas, and a variety of turtles.
- Fish: The rivers teem with fish, including piranhas and dorados.
Both Iguaçu Falls and the Pantanal offer unique and enriching experiences for wildlife enthusiasts, showcasing the incredible diversity and beauty of Brazil’s natural world.
Sightseeing
Brazil offers a diverse array of sightseeing opportunities that cater to a wide range of interests and preferences. Not only during carnival fever, but also In Rio de Janeiro, the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city and coastline. Explore the vibrant neighbourhoods of Copacabana and Ipanema, renowned for their world-famous beaches.
The majestic Iguaçu Falls, One of the most powerful where the sheer power of nature cascades down in a breathtaking display. The thundering roar of the falls echoes through the lush greenery, creating a sensory experience that is both exhilarating and serene.
Together, these falls comprise the largest waterfall system in the world,
The amazing Pantanal one of the largest wetland wonders on Earth. World-famous photographers and documentarians have traveled here to capture images of the magnificent jaguars that inhabit this region. Continue your adventure into the untamed wilderness of the Pantanal, the world’s largest wetlands, where encounters with these majestic cats are possible.
Shopping
Shopping in Rio de Janeiro combines modern malls with traditional markets and street shopping, offering visitors a rich and diverse retail experience amidst the city’s vibrant culture and scenery.
Celebrations
Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is not only a celebration of music, dance, and culture but also a symbol of Brazil’s festive spirit and diversity. It’s an unforgettable experience that showcases the passion and creativity of the Brazilian people.
Culture
Brazil’s culture is rich, diverse, and influenced by a blend of indigenous, African, Portuguese, and other European traditions. Here are some key aspects of Brazilian culture.
Passion not only for carnival and samba but also for Football and Roman Catholicism being the predominant religion
Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and is spoken by virtually all residents. Indigenous languages and immigrant languages (such as Italian and German) are also spoken in certain regions.
Brazil’s culture is dynamic and constantly evolving, reflecting its diverse population and rich history. It embraces both traditional customs and contemporary trends, making it a fascinating and multifaceted cultural landscape.
Cuisine
Brazilian cuisine varies greatly from region to region, influenced by indigenous ingredients, African techniques, and Portuguese flavours. It’s characterised by its use of fresh, local ingredients and bold, robust flavours, making it a delightful and essential part of experiencing Brazilian culture.
Some iconic dishes include:
- Feijoada: Brazil’s national dish, a hearty black bean stew with pork and other meats.
- Acarajé: A popular street food from Bahia, deep-fried black-eyed pea cakes filled with spicy shrimp.
- Coxinha: Deep-fried snacks filled with shredded chicken and shaped like teardrops.
The famous Brazilian barbecue, known as Churrasco, is renowned worldwide for its flavour and variety. It involves grilling meats such as beef, pork, chicken, and sausages on skewers over an open flame, often served with sides like farofa (toasted cassava flour), vinaigrette sauce, and grilled vegetables.
During Carnival season, you’ll find Caipirinhaseverywhere. This iconic Brazilian cocktail is made with cachaça (sugarcane spirit), lime, sugar, and ice, offering a refreshing taste of Brazil’s festive spirit.
Additionally, fresh fruit juices are abundant throughout Brazilian cities, providing a healthy and delicious option for locals and visitors alike. Whether enjoying street food, dining in a churrascaria, or sipping on a Caipirinha, Brazilian cuisine offers a culinary journey that reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage and vibrant flavours.